How Florida's Auto Insurance Laws Affect Accident Claims in Port Charlotte
You may have heard that last year the insurance laws in Florida have changed as part of the "tort reform" effort. This sounds great right up until you have been in a serious car accident. If you have been in a crash recently, you’re probably also dealing with insurance companies and wondering how Florida’s new auto insurance laws will impact your claim. As a Florida resident, you know our state has some quirky laws, and auto insurance is no exception. The good news is, your attorney will understand the key laws and how insurance companies apply them, you’ll be in a much better position to get fair compensation for your accident claim.
Florida's No-Fault Insurance Law Explained
Florida's No-Fault Insurance Law requires all drivers to carry Personal Injury Protection or PIP coverage as part of their auto insurance. PIP coverage pays for injuries to you, your passengers, and pedestrians in an accident regardless of who's at fault. The minimum PIP limit in Florida is $10,000.PIP Coverage In Florida
In a no-fault accident in Florida, you still need to exchange insurance information with other drivers. After you are in. a safe place and have exchanged information with the other driver, either contact a lawyer immediately or file an initial claim with your own insurance company. Your PIP coverage will pay for 80% of reasonable medical expenses up to $10,000, including ambulance fees, hospital stays, doctor visits, therapy or rehabilitation. It also covers 60% of lost wages and other out-of-pocket costs. The other driver's PIP pays the rest.Filing an Accident Claim
If you're in an accident, call the police and exchange info with the other driver. Get their name, address, phone number, license plate, driver's license number and insurance details. Seek any necessary medical attention right away. Notify your insurance company as soon as possible and file a claim. They will review police reports, medical records and bills to determine fault and compensation. If your injuries and expenses exceed $10,000, you may need to pursue a bodily injury claim against the at-fault driver's liability coverage.How Liability Coverage Impacts Claims
In addition to PIP, Florida requires drivers to carry liability coverage to pay for injuries and damage to others in an accident you cause. The minimum liability limits are $10,000 for injury/death to one person, $20,000 for injury/death to more than one person, and $10,000 for property damage. If an accident is clearly your fault, the other driver can make a claim against your liability coverage for amounts exceeding their PIP limit. You would then be responsible for paying the difference between your liability limit and their total damages.What Is PIP Coverage?
PIP coverage, or Personal Injury Protection, is a type of car insurance that Florida requires all drivers to carry. It covers certain medical and lost wage expenses after an accident, regardless of who's at fault. Understanding how PIP works in Florida can help you better handle accident claims.What expenses does PIP cover?
PIP coverage pays for reasonable and necessary medical expenses resulting from a car accident, up to $10,000. This includes things like hospital visits, physical therapy, chiropractic care, and rehabilitation. PIP also covers up to 60% of any lost wages if your injuries prevent you from working. Some insurers offer extended PIP coverage for higher limits.How does PIP affect accident claims?
Since PIP pays out regardless of fault, it can affect the claims process. For example, PIP will pay your medical bills promptly so you can get treatment right away. You don’t have to wait for the at-fault party’s insurer to accept liability. However, PIP limits the amount the other driver’s insurer owes for your medical expenses. If your bills exceed $10,000, you’ll need underinsured motorist coverage to pay the rest. You’ll also need to submit any PIP claims to your own auto insurer first before pursuing a liability claim against the other driver. Your insurer may require you to exhaust your PIP benefits before they will pursue the at-fault party to reimburse what they paid out. Some insurers may negotiate with the other insurer to recover PIP payments, while others may require you to file a personal injury lawsuit. The bottom line is that while PIP gets you immediate coverage after an accident in Florida, it also introduces some complexity to the claims process that can affect your ability to recover full compensation for serious injuries. Understanding how PIP works is key to navigating accident claims in the Sunshine State.The Verbal Threshold in Florida
Florida is unique in that it has certain laws regarding auto insurance and accident claims that differ from most other states. One of the most significant is the verbal threshold. To understand how this affects accident claims, it’s important to first understand what it means.The Verbal Threshold in Florida
The verbal threshold refers to the requirement that injuries must be substantial or permanent in order to recover non-economic damages like pain and suffering. Minor injuries are not eligible. Specifically, the injuries must significantly impact the person's normal life activities, result in permanent injury or scarring, or cause the loss of a body part. Some examples that would likely meet the verbal threshold include:- A spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis
- The loss of a limb
- A traumatic brain injury causing long-term cognitive impairment
- Severe burns over a large portion of the body
Modified Comparative Negligence in Accident Claims
In Florida, determining who is at fault in an auto accident claim is not always straightforward. Florida uses a "modified comparative negligence" system, which means that more than one driver can share blame for an accident. Insurance companies will assign a percentage of fault to each driver, like 70% to one and 30% to the other.Modified Comparative Negligence in Accident Claims
Under Florida's pure comparative negligence rule, even if you are 49% at fault, you may still recover damages from the other driver. However, your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if damages are $100,000 and you are found 30% at fault, you can recover $70,000 (70% of $100,000) from the other driver's insurance. The percentages of fault are determined by factors like:- Which driver had the right of way
- Speeding or reckless driving
- Failure to signal
- Distracted driving (texting, eating, etc.)
- Driving under the influence of drugs/alcohol
- Weather and road conditions